Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe
Introduction
Baked Mac and Cheese is a comforting classic that combines creamy, cheesy pasta with a crispy, golden breadcrumb topping. It’s perfect for cozy dinners or as a crowd-pleasing side dish.

Ingredients
- 16 ounces elbow macaroni
- 5 tablespoons salted butter
- 5 tablespoons all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon onion powder
- ½ teaspoon garlic powder
- 2¾ cups milk
- ½ cup half and half (or light cream)
- 14 ounces shredded sharp cheddar cheese (approximately 3½ cups lightly packed)
- 1½ ounces shredded Parmesan cheese (approximately ½ cup)
- ½ teaspoon dry mustard powder
- ½ teaspoon seasoned salt (or to taste)
- ¼ teaspoon black pepper (or to taste)
- ¼ cup Panko bread crumbs
- 2 teaspoons butter (melted)
- 2 ounces shredded sharp cheddar cheese (approximately ½ cup lightly packed)
- 2 tablespoons shredded Parmesan cheese
Instructions
- Step 1: Preheat the oven to 400°F.
- Step 2: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add the macaroni and cook according to the package directions until al dente. Drain well, run under cold water, and set aside.
- Step 3: In a small bowl, combine Panko breadcrumbs, melted butter, 2 ounces shredded cheddar, and 2 tablespoons Parmesan. Mix well and set aside to create the topping.
- Step 4: In a medium saucepan, melt 5 tablespoons butter over medium heat. Stir in flour, onion powder, and garlic powder. Cook for 2 minutes while stirring constantly.
- Step 5: Gradually whisk in the milk and half and half, stirring until smooth after each addition. Continue cooking over medium heat until the mixture simmers, then let it simmer for 1 minute.
- Step 6: Remove the sauce from heat. Add cheddar and Parmesan cheeses, dry mustard powder, seasoned salt, and black pepper. Whisk until the cheeses melt and the sauce is smooth.
- Step 7: Toss the cheese sauce with the drained macaroni, then gently spoon the mixture into a 9×13-inch casserole dish.
- Step 8: Evenly sprinkle the prepared Panko topping over the macaroni. Bake for 20 to 22 minutes or until bubbly and the topping is golden brown. Avoid overcooking.
Tips & Variations
- For a richer cheese sauce, use full-fat cream instead of half and half.
- Try adding cooked bacon or sautéed vegetables like mushrooms or spinach for extra flavor.
- Use a mix of cheeses such as Gruyère or Monterey Jack for a different taste profile.
- To make it gluten-free, swap all-purpose flour and Panko breadcrumbs for gluten-free alternatives.
Storage
Store leftover baked mac and cheese in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat gently in the oven at 350°F until warmed through or microwave in short increments, stirring occasionally to maintain creaminess.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I use different pasta shapes for baked mac and cheese?
Yes, any sturdy pasta like shells, rotini, or penne works well. Just adjust cooking times to ensure the pasta is al dente before baking.
How do I prevent the mac and cheese from becoming dry?
Make sure to use enough cheese sauce to coat the pasta well and avoid overbaking. Covering the dish with foil for part of the bake can help retain moisture.
PrintBaked Mac and Cheese Recipe
This classic Baked Mac and Cheese recipe features creamy cheese sauce made from sharp cheddar and Parmesan cheeses, thickened with a buttery roux, combined with perfectly cooked elbow macaroni, and topped with a crunchy, buttery Panko breadcrumb crust. Baked to golden perfection, this comforting, cheesy pasta dish is ideal for family dinners or gatherings.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 35 minutes
- Total Time: 50 minutes
- Yield: 8 servings 1x
- Category: Main Course
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: American
Ingredients
Pasta
- 16 ounces elbow macaroni
Sauce
- 5 tablespoons salted butter
- 5 tablespoons all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon onion powder
- ½ teaspoon garlic powder
- 2¾ cups milk
- ½ cup half and half (or light cream)
- 14 ounces shredded sharp cheddar cheese (approximately 3½ cups lightly packed)
- 1½ ounces shredded Parmesan cheese (approximately ½ cup)
- ½ teaspoon dry mustard powder
- ½ teaspoon seasoned salt (or to taste)
- ¼ teaspoon black pepper (or to taste)
Topping
- ¼ cup Panko bread crumbs
- 2 teaspoons butter (melted)
- 2 ounces shredded sharp cheddar cheese (approximately ½ cup lightly packed)
- 2 tablespoons shredded Parmesan cheese
Instructions
- Preheat Oven: Preheat the oven to 400°F to ensure it’s at the correct temperature for baking when the mac and cheese is ready.
- Cook Macaroni: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add the elbow macaroni and cook according to the package instructions until al dente. Once cooked, drain well and rinse under cold water to stop cooking. Set aside.
- Prepare Topping: In a small bowl, combine the Panko breadcrumbs, melted butter, 2 ounces shredded sharp cheddar, and 2 tablespoons shredded Parmesan. Mix thoroughly and set aside for later use.
- Make Roux: In a medium saucepan over medium heat, melt 5 tablespoons of butter. Stir in the flour, onion powder, and garlic powder, cooking for approximately 2 minutes while stirring constantly to form the roux and cook out the raw flour taste.
- Add Dairy: Gradually whisk in the milk and half and half, stirring continuously to maintain a smooth consistency. Continue cooking over medium heat until the mixture begins to simmer, then let it simmer for 1 minute to thicken slightly.
- Finish Cheese Sauce: Remove the saucepan from heat. Stir in the shredded sharp cheddar, Parmesan cheeses, dry mustard powder, seasoned salt, and black pepper. Whisk until all the cheese is melted and the sauce is smooth.
- Combine Pasta and Sauce: Toss the cooked and drained macaroni with the cheese sauce until evenly coated. Spoon the mixture into a 9×13 inch casserole dish, spreading it out evenly.
- Add Topping and Bake: Sprinkle the prepared Panko breadcrumb mixture evenly over the top of the macaroni and cheese. Bake in the preheated oven for 20 to 22 minutes, or until the sauce is bubbly and the topping is browned and crispy. Avoid overcooking to prevent dryness.
Notes
- To prevent the mac and cheese from becoming dry, do not overbake; watch closely near the end of baking time.
- You can substitute half and half with light cream or additional milk if preferred.
- For extra flavor, consider adding a pinch of cayenne or smoked paprika to the cheese sauce.
- Use freshly grated cheeses for better melting and flavor.
- Let the baked mac and cheese rest for 5 minutes after baking before serving to allow it to set slightly.
Keywords: baked mac and cheese, macaroni and cheese, cheesy pasta bake, comfort food, casserole

